Individual Cigars Individual cigars can be finished in various ways: |
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Plain Cigars |
Cigar bands (Anillas) were introduced in Cuba circa 1870s. Since mid-2006, all Cuban cigars have bands applied. Between 2004 and 2006, slide lid boxes can be found either banded or unbanded. Limited and Special Releases usually have a second band. Commemorative issues may have a special band or a second band. On rare occasions, the bands may be numbered. Plain cigars in dress boxes are "box pressed"; that is, squeezed down to form flat sides rather being rounded. |
Cellophane Sleeved |
Cellophane sleeving of cigars commenced in Cuba in the mid-1930s and until c1992, most Cuban cigars (even Cohibas) were available in cellophane sleeves. Since c1992 the use of cellophane sleeving was restricted to machine-made cigars, which were discontinued by Habanos c2002/2003. Cellophane is now used only for ICT machine-made Puritos. |
Cedar Wrapped |
The wrapping of cigars in cedar sheet was intended to add a cedar aroma to the cigar. The cedar sheet provides some protection against physical damage and may be left on when storing in a humidor. |
Tissue Wrapped |
Only one brand is currently available tissue-paper wrapped, the Fonseca. The wrapping adds nothing and provides negligible protection. The tissue may be left on the cigars in a humidor, but must be removed before smoking. |
Aluminium Foil Wrapped |
The use of true aluminium foil (for wrapping cigars) started in the 1920s but because of the high cost to hand-wrap the cigars, its general use was replaced with cellophane sleeves (except for premium or special cigars) by the 1940s. Current aluminium foil is actually a naturally silver coloured aluminium paper foil. It can be either plain or have an embossed pattern (stars etc.) and can fully or partially wrap the cigar. |
Gold Foil Wrapped |
As above but a gold coloured aluminium paper foil is used. The foil is either plain or patterned and to date has only been used to partly wrap the cigars. |
Cedar Wrapped & Cellophane Sleeved |
Cellophane sleeved cedar wrapped cigars generally indicate machine-made cigars. This form of packaging has been discontinued. |
Aluminium Tubes Standard Tube Premium Tube |
Aluminium tubes first appeared in the mid-1940s and were quite common by the 1950s. Some cigar releases are available exclusively in aluminium tubes, while other releases are available either with or without tubes. Tubes help to preserve cigars from physical damage and short-term drying out. Habanos recommends removing them from their tubes if storing in a humidor although MRN advocates leaving cigars in their tubes for improved (but slower) aging. Tubes have a thin cedar-sheet lining. Since 2006, Habanos SA has been extending the available tube range in their major brands, using both recoloured standard tubes and a new premium style tube. Some of the minor brands are having the tubes withdrawn. The standard tubes have a bottom screw-cap. The older style tubes generally have black text printed on the natural silver background while the newer style tubes have the same screw-cap construction but with more colourful tube colour and printing. The new premium tubes have a twin tube construction, with a top, friction pull-apart section. They are usually printed in multiple colours. |
Humidified Tubes |
In 2008 a super-premium Humidifier Tube was released for the Travel Retail Selection pack. It incorporates a rechargeable humidifier sponge within a double aluminium chamber, a clear plastic upper section and a cap that incorporates a reusable cigar punch. |
Glass Tubes |
Glass tubes were introduced circa mid-1940s and became common in the 1950/1960s. Their use was discontinued by the mid-1970s. Glass tubes have a plastic push-in cap. |
Plastic Tubes |
Plastic Tubes can be either clear or opaque, with push-top caps. Their current use is limited to ICT machine-made cigars. |
Cedar Tubes |
The cedar timber tube was a special release tube once used by the discontinued Davidoff brand. |
Cardboard Boxes |
An individual "soft-pack" cardboard box, containing a single cigar. These individual cardboard boxes are packed in Cardboard Packs of 3 or 5. |
Small SLB |
A small unvarnished solid or cedar plywood timber slide lid box, usually containing a single round cigar. Also known as a "coffin box". These boxes are packed in a 3 or 5 pack dress or slide lid box. Usually reserved for expensive or large cigars. |
Small Varnished SLB |
As above, but with a clear varnish finish. |
Foil Wrapped in SLB |
Unvarnished small slide lid box, containing one or more aluminium foil wrapped cigars. |
Culebras |
Culebras means "snakes" in Spanish and as a packing term means three cigars twisted together in a tight intertwined spiral. Culebras is also the Cuban factory name for specific sized vitola. Only three brands have produced Culebras since 1960. These were machine-made cigars. Early packaging was a dress box of 25 containing eight spirals of three plus a single straight cigar, to make up the total of 25 cigars. The modern Culebras are handmade and each spiral bundle is packed in a small slide lid box. |
Cellophane Bundles |
Cigars packed in cellophane wrapped bundles are now restricted to cheaper short-filler cigars. Bundles normally consist of 25 cigars. |
Aluminium Foil Bundles |
Aluminium paper foil bundles tend to be used for very strong and/or oily cigars. Believed to slow down the fermenting process and retain flavours longer. Currently only in use for a few cigar releases. |
Packaging Types Cigars are or were packaged for sale in the following various forms: |
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Dress Boxes |
The Dress Box is the most common cigar box and normally contains 25 box pressed cigars. Also known as a standard box, current box, labelled box or semi-plain box. The box is "dressed" with specific paper labels and trimmings. Semi-plain more correctly applies to pre-WW2 boxes, where the dressings did not cover the whole box. Until the mid-1970s, the boxes were constructed from solid cedar, after which time it changed to cedar veneered plywood. The paper dressing forms the hinge of the box and the lid is fixed with a nail. Some boxes have a brooch clasp in lieu of a nail. Currently used for some production cigars (mainly tubes) and some special release boxes. These boxes have thicker cedar plywood lids. Cigars are usually in layers, but sometimes (albeit rarely) may be in foil bundles. Boxes of 25 are normally in 2 layers (12 bottom, 13 top), boxes of 20 are normally in 2 layers of 10, and boxes of 10 are normally in a single layer. Normally, tubed cigars are in 3 layers. |
Slide Lid Boxes |
This is an unvarnished timber box normally containing 25 or 50 round cigars, packed in a bundle and tied with a silk ribbon. Around 1997, the timber changed from solid cedar to cedar veneered plywood. Commonly referred to as a "Cab" (short for cabinet box). Boxes of 25 & 50 normally contain bundled cigars tied with a silk ribbon. Some special releases and discontinued production have cigars in Layers. Boxes of 10 in a single layer and boxes of 20 in a double layer are referred to as Flat Slide Lid Boxes. |
Varnished Slide Lid Boxes |
As above, but with a clear varnish finish to all sides, except the base. |
Semi Boite Nature Boxes |
An unvarnished timber box containing 10, 24, 25, or 50 round cigars in layers. This box has a flat hinged lid (no sealing-collars) and is fitted with metal hinges & brooch clasp. Around 1997, the timber changed from solid cedar to cedar veneered plywood. Boxes of 10 are normally in a single layer whilst boxes of 25 are normally in a double layer. |
Varnished Semi Boite Nature Boxes |
As above, but with a clear varnish finish to all sides, except the base. The Trinidad brand boxes of 12 & 24, packed in layers of 6, with a silk ribbon to assist cigar removal. |
Boite Nature Boxes |
A clear varnished finished cedar timber box normally containing cigars in layers. This box has a formed metal hinged lid with projecting sealing collars and is fitted with a brooch clasp. Boxes of 10 or 15 are normally in a single layer and boxes of 25 are normally in a double layer. |
Varnished Boite Nature Boxes |
As above, but with a clear varnish finish. |
Lacquered Boite Nature Boxes |
As above, but with an opaque lacquered gloss black finish. |
Varnished 898 Boxes |
A varnished cedar timber box with the longer sides being curved, normally containing 25 round cigars, arranged in 3 layers. They are fitted with metal hinges & a brooch clasp. The original boxes of 25 cigars have layers of 8, 9 and 8 cigars; smaller boxes of 10 cigars have layers of 3, 4 and 3 cigars. |
898 Boxes |
As above, but unvarnished. Boxes of 50 have a ribbon tided bundle of cigars. |
Cajóns |
Cajóns of 50 and 100 (discontinued c1980s). |
Humidors |
Special humidors can take many forms and are usually issued for a special occasion. They are normally limited in quantity, carry a premium price surcharge and may contain vitolas not in normal production. The cigars may have a special or an extra band. The humidors are usually numbered and (rarely) the bands may be numbered. There were also humidors of all forms, e.g. tree branches, etc. |
Varnished Cabinets |
Clear varnished cedar timber Cabinet, fitted with cedar sealing collars, metal hinges & a brooch clasp or slide lock. The cigars are packed in layers. |
Lacquered Cabinets |
As above, but a gloss opaque lacquered finish. These Cabinets are normally black, but some early Cabinets were finished with a green lacquer. |
Special Boxes |
A custom-made, cedar timber box for a particular (usually minor) release, typically containing a selection of cigars taken from several brands. |
Bundles |
A cellophane wrapped bundle of cigars, with no other outer packaging. Bundles (Mazos) normally contain 25 round cigars, with cigar bands since mid-2006. Either wrapped in cellophane or silver paper foil. May be presented in a cardboard outer box or a standard dress box. |
Cardboard Boxes |
A "soft-pack" cardboard box, printed to look like a dress box, containing either a cellophane or aluminium paper foil wrapped bundle of cigars. |
Rigid Cardboard Boxes |
A rigid cardboard box, printed to look like a dress box, containing cigars in layer/s. Has a paper hinge, but no nail or clasp. Currently used by ICT for machine made cigars. |
Cardboard Packs |
Small, "soft" cardboard, flat, pocket-sized pack, with either a slide or flip-top. The packs may be wrapped in cellophane and usually contain three or five plain or cellophane cigars. These packs are normally available in lots of ten, in an outer box, suitable for retail display. Cardboard Packs existed pre-Revolution but were phased out in the 1970s, and then reintroduced in the early 2000s. At the end of 2006, some packs were phased out. Currently used for small packs of premium cigars (including Cohiba) for affordability, but also for non-premium cigars for cheapness. Packs for the range of small machine-made cigars (cigars less the 3 grams) are marked "Habanos S.A.", " HECHO EN CUBA ", and "Producido por Internacional Cubana de Tabacos bajo licencia de Habanos, S.A.". They have the small version of the Cuban warranty seal (no serial number) on the pack. |
Ceramic Jars |
Ceramic Jars, first produced in the 1920s, were common in the 1950s and 1960s, but were phased out in the 1980s. Their use was reintroduced in 1996. Ceramic Jars have a push-on lid. They normally contain 25 cigars and occasionally 50 cigars. Jars were produced by the following companies: Talavera - used by Partagás from the 1920s. Savilla - used by Partagás and Ramon Allones until the mid-1970s. Bidasoa - used for the 1996 Cohiba 30 Aniversario and the 1999 Millennium releases. Byron - used for Habanos SA jar releases since 2009. Arzberg - used for the German Distributor 5th Avenue's Regional Edition jars. |
Glass Jars |
Glass jars were introduced c1910s, were common in the 1950s/60s, but were phased out by the mid-1970s. They were reintroduced in 2009. The jars are clear glass with a clip-on lid. Circa 1970 the lids changed from three clips to two clips. |
Plastic Cans |
Plastic Cans containing cellophane sleeved cigars were available in the 1970s. |
Metal Tins |
Metal Tins are either circular or square with push-on lids, with plain or cellophane cigars packed upright or laid flat. This packaging was discontinued in the mid-1960s but reintroduced in 2013 for the new Vegueros packaging. |
Aluminium Packs |
Aluminium flat pocket-sized pack or case, either a hinged or slide unit, usually containing 5 cigars. This style of packaging was discontinued in the mid-1980s. Larger packs of 50 & 100 were apparently in use (details unknown). |
Metal Packs |
A metal, flat, pocket-sized pack or case, usually hinged and tipically containing 5 cigars. |
Travel Humidors |
The first Habanos Travel Humidor was released in 2006 with the introduction of the Duty Free & Travel Retail series. It includes leather bound humidors, special timber boxes and travel packs containing humidified tubes. |
Date Codes Cuban cigar boxes produced since 1985 contain a coded date stamp. Prior to 1985, there was no official date identification on boxes (some dealers dated the boxes themselves, usually handwritten in pencil). These codes are ink stamped onto the bottom of the timber box or the cardboard outer packing, sometimes both. The dates (and the factory codes) are applied before leaving the factory, either for warehousing or for immediate export. There have been three date systems used since 1985:
Original Date System - 1985 to 1998 This is the so called "NIVELACUSO" code. Each of the 10 letters was given a number from 0 to 9 (starting at 1) as follows:
The code for each month is assigned to the number of the month, represented as 1 to 12 (1 or 2 digits). The year code is the last two digits of the year (in short year format, where 1985 is expressed as 85). The full date code is either 3 or 4 digits, with the month first and the year second (myy or mmyy) as follows:
Examples January 1985 is: NUL December 1998 is: NISU Transition Date System - 1999 This is the so called "CODIGUNETA" code. Each of the 10 letters was given a number from 0 to 9 as follows:
However, while this system was intended to be a replacement for the original date system, it became only a transitional system. To further complicate this period, some factories (about half) only used this system from January 1999 to May 1999 and then used a fixed code system for the remaining seven months. This gives the following date codes for 1999:
Examples: January 1999 is: CCUN December 1999 is: CCNE or LROO depending on the factory of origin. Current Date System - 2000 on This is the current date system. Each month is given an alpha code based on the first three letters of the Spanish spelling of the month. The year is indicated by the last two digits of the year (in short year format, where 2006 is expressed as 06). The full date code is 5 digits with the month first & the year second (mmmyy) as follows.
Examples: January 2000 is: ENE00 December 2005 is: DIC05 |
Factory Codes Cuban Cigar Boxes produced since 1985 contain a coded factory of origin stamp. Prior to 1985, there was no factory identification on boxes. These codes are ink stamped onto the bottom of the timber box or the cardboard outer packing, sometimes both. The imprinted factory code and the date are applied before leaving the factory, either for warehousing or for immediate export. These codes are used for quality control purposes as in different years, several factories may make a particular brand or vitola. The codes keep changing to deter buyers from demanding or rejecting a particular factory as it moves in or out of favour, since this causes stock problems for Habanos and their distributors. Factory codes normally comprise three capital letters, although some two & four letter codes exist. Up until about 2001, they were sometimes enclosed with a rectangle. There have been four code systems used since 1985, coinciding with the box date code changes, with the fourth (and still unbreakable) code introduced in 2003. First System - 1985 to 1998 The first series of factory codes involved two, three, & four capital letters, was very simple and often obvious (e.g. BM for the Romeo y Julieta Briones Montoto factory, FPG for the Partagás Francisco Perez German factory, and CFGS for the Quintero Cienfuegos 1 factory). In several provinces, all the factories use a common code (e.g. SS for the ten factories in the Sancti Spiritus province). Second System - 1998 to 1999 The second series of factory codes involved three capital letters, was less obvious and the factories were all given separate codes. As in the above examples, BM became EDC, FPG became EAT, CFGS became OTC and the 10 SS province factories were given separate codes. Third System - 2000 to 2003 The third series of factory codes involved three & four capital letters, changed the main codes again and introduced another system for the provinces; where each province shared a group of codes. The failure of this system lead to the current system. Current System - 2003 on With this system of factory codes, all factories have a unique three capital letter code that can be changed monthly and yearly. With this system there is a substantial number of unique codes available, which means there need not be a duplicate code for many years. Consequently identifying and tracking them is virtually impossible. Only those with access to the code generator program would know codes in advance. Occasionally a code may be reported but, even if correct, it will be of limited use as it may be valid only for a short period of time. Given the much improved quality control from 2005/2006 on, the difference between factory output is reduced, making it less important to "chase factories". In addition, the rationalisation, improvement and replacement of factories means that individual brands are now more likely to be made in a single factory, rather than in multiple factories. More information about factories. |
Tax Stamps Between 1939 and 1976, tax stamps were applied to cigars sold within Cuba by Non-State businesses. Private enterprises who bought cigars from the State Monopoly to sell within Cuba were required to pay tax in advance by buying these tax stamps from the Cuban Government. To prevent tax evasion, each cigar being sold had to display a tax band underneath the cigar band. The reason for this tax was attributed to a loan of 35,000,000 Cuban Pesos which Cuba borrowed from the US in 1939 to help Cuba out its financial difficulty. The text on the band "Impuesto del Emprestitito $35,000,000 1939" refers to that 1939 US loan. At the time, the Cuban Peso was pegged to the US$, so it was equal to the same amount in US Dollars. The company name and address is overprinted on the stamp. The use of these tax stamps ceased in 1976 when Cuba officially declared default on this loan. Not many Cuban people had the privilege of selling cigars within Cuba outside the State business, so these stamps are extremely rare. The following stamp is from a Partagás Eminentes Aluminium pack of five cigars. The cigars were handmade and non-cellophane sleeved, unlike the standard production cigar which was machine-made and had a cellophane sleeve. |
Box Stamps In addition to the box date codes and factory codes, Cuban cigar boxes have other box stamps. These are impact stamped onto the box and some indentation should be evident. Producer's Name
Country of Manufacture Before September 1960, the fabrication of cigar boxes was not centralised, with each Factory making their own boxes. The following stamps appeared on all boxes over the years and (in conjunction with other details) can be used to date boxes. (Original research by MRN) There were two sizes of Hecho en Cuba stamps; a large and a small. The small stamps were used mainly on single stick Slide Lid Boxes (coffins). They were also occasionally used on very small boxes (smaller than the Montecristo No.5 for example). They were also used on all boxes between 1978 and 1980. Handmade Cigars
Short Filler Cigars Machine-bunched Hand-finished Cigars
Fully Machine-made Cigars Fully machine made (Mecanizado) cigars usually have no third inscription, except that an inscription "Envuelto a Mano" has been reported, meaning that the cigars were placed, packed and wrapped by hand. No longer produced by Habanos. EAN-13 Product Code Since circa late-2010, a EAN-13 European standard product code (and the description of the product) is being added to the rear edge of dress boxes. This number is different from the unique warranty seal number. |
Box Seals
Box Seal - Original Type 1994 to 2004 Type 1 is a self-adhesive, rectangular (102mm x 20mm seal). It comprises a white seal with full length gold line top & bottom, the leaf emblem and a second thin line in black; the word "Habanos" is in red and is embossed and has a yellow shadow background. Box Seal - Second Type 2005 to circa 2008/2009 Type 2 is a self-adhesive rectangular seal. Type 2 is a self-adhesive rectangular seal. It comprises a white seal with single full length gold line top & bottom, the leaf emblem and the text "Denominación de Origen Protegida" in black; the word "Habanos" is embossed, is red and has a yellow shadow background. There are two sizes: 107mm x 21mm for boxes, 60mm x 20mm for small packs. Box Seal - Third Type circa 2008/2009 on Type 3 is virtually identical to the Type 2 but with the abbreviation D.O.P. (for Denominación de Origen Protegida) added. This seal is slowly being introduced factory by factory as the older (Type 2) seals are depleted. Actual dates appear to be late 2008 to 2010. Box Seal - Limited & Regional Editions Limited Edition and Regional Edition boxes have a second seal set below the white Habanos seal. Box Seal - Machine-made Cigars circa 2011 on A new seal exclusively for the ICT machine-made cigars appeared in 2011 (on a box of Partagás Chicos). |
Union and Warranty Seals The Union Seal was first introduced on 13th February 1889 by Royal Decree of the King of Spain to be used by the manufacturers (Union de Fabricantes de Tabaco). A Provisional Seal is now known to exist during the period of United States' provisional administration of Cuba, between 1898 and 1902. The Warranty Seal was introduced in 1902 when Cuba gained formal independence from the United States. In 1912 the Cuban Government authorised a new design, subsequently modified in 1931, 1999 and 2009. Union Seal - 1889 to 1898 Union Seal - 1898 to 1902 Warranty Seal - 1902 to 1912 Warranty Seal - 1912 to 1931 Warranty Seal - 1931 to 1961
Warranty Seal - 1962 to 1999 Warranty Seal - 1999 to 2009/2011 (overlaps with following seal) Currently there are several known variations of this seal: i. Darker green shade of ink, printed on bright white paper, providing a good contrast. Under UV light the paper fluoresces, a poorly defined pinkish-orange coloured shield appears and the whole serial number appears a very dark black-red. ii. Lighter green shade of ink printed on creamy white paper, providing a less distinct appearance. Under UV light the paper does not fluoresce, a well-defined lemon-yellow coloured shield appears, and the whole serial number appears a very dark black-red. iii. Similar to ii, but under UV light the letters of the serial number remain a very dark black-red, but the numbers strongly fluoresce bright red.
The serial number consists of two letters and six numbers and the first letter of the Serial Number should correspond with the following box date code; the second letter appears to be somewhat random. Any serial number on the warranty seal commencing with XX or XY has been opened and inspected at the Habanos SA facility as part of their quality control and these boxes may have a "REVISADO" (reviewed) stamp on the base of the box.
Warranty Seal - 2009 to circa late-2010
Current Warranty Seal - circa late-2010 on Transit Seal
Quality Seal
Seal Placement Until 2009 seals were normally located on the left-hand side of the opening side of the box and positioned so that the fold is through the centre of the coat of arms. If the cigar box comes packed inside an cardboard outer carton, the warranty seal is normally affixed to the outer carton only. The new seals are also be placed with the fold through the centre of the coat of arms, but with the barcode showing at the front of the box, resulting in the seal being fixed in reverse of the previous seals. There i s a transition period between 2009 and 2011 when both the new & old seals are affixed. |
Health, Logos, and Duty-Paid Stickers These are stickers applied by the Regional Distributors before being sent to retailers. Government Health Warning Stickers These are placed on boxes by the regional distributors to comply with local anti-smoking laws. Logos and other Duty-Paid Stickers These include stickers applied by some distributors to authenticate their point-of-distribution origin. In some countries, a duty-paid sticker is also applied. The following are examples of these type of seals from some regions. Cuba Habanos cigars produced for sale within Cuba have an exclusive hologram on the boxes. Only Habanos SA approved retailers in Cuba sell boxes of Cuban cigars with this hologram. Boxes produced for export do not have the hologram. The sticker is a transparent hologram with a serial number printed on it. United Kingdom UK Distributor, Hunters & Frankau, resurrected the old EMS (English Market Selection) sticker in 1993. These stickers are applied to cigar boxes after clearing Bond and the payment of Customs & Excise Duty. UK Travel Retail, Republic of Ireland, Gibraltar and the Channel Islands For boxes of Havana cigars sold unopened by Hunters & Frankau, a "H & F Imported Directly from Cuba" sticker is used. These stamps are applied to all boxes for UK Travel Retail and the Hunters & Frankau export markets (Republic of Ireland, Gibraltar and the Channel Islands). Germany German Distributor, Fifth Avenue, apply a logo and a government duty sticker. Old style and new style shown. Italy Italian Distributor, Diadema, apply their own logos as shown (2005 to 2010). Asia- Pacific The Asia Pacific Distributor, The Pacific Cigar Co., apply the following quality and authenticity seals as shown.
China China's Distributor, Infifon Hong Kong, apply the following logo seal. |
Internal Notices Inside each box is a 104mm x 69mm advisory notice printed on a waxy paper in Spanish, English, French and German. Since circa 2005, a newer notice was used, correcting the spacing error (in the English section) after the (16°C-18°C) text. A further revision was released circa 2007 when the German & French texts were rewritten. The original German text had spelling and grammatical errors. Presumably the French text was changed for the same reason. In 2012, the Habanos D.O.P. image was superimposed on the top right-hand corner of the notice and the notice text has been amended. As with most things Cuban, there will be a date overlap while old stocks are used up. Fifth Avenue German distributor Fifth Avenue also inserts a quality control notice into their boxes. Aged Cigars In 2011 Habanos SA released selected aged (Añejados) cigars. The cigars are aged for more than five years and are identified by the addition of a special band added to the cigars, an internal notice and Revisado stamped on the base of the box. |
Habanos Packaging Codes On the Habanos SA website, a special packaging code is used to describe the Packaging available for each vitola. The packaging code is made up of 6 parts, each part separated by the hyphen symbol (-).
The various parts of the code are shown in the following table:
The individual codes in each part are as follows:
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